本文共 4200 字,大约阅读时间需要 14 分钟。
本文将介绍如何开发一个完全部署在Kubernetes环境中的Spring Boot应用,该应用将使用Kubernetes官方Java客户端对Kubernetes API进行操作。
为了顺利完成本文的实战,我们需要具备以下基础知识和工具:
项目的代码结构如下:
kubernetesclient/├── pom.xml└── helloworld/ ├── DemoApplication.java └── Dockerfile
以下是应用的主要代码:
package com.bolingcavalry.demo;import com.google.gson.Gson;import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.ApiClient;import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.Configuration;import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.apis.CoreV1Api;import io.kubernetes.client.openapi.models.V1PodList;import io.kubernetes.client.util.Config;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;@SpringBootApplication@RestController@Slf4jpublic class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } @RequestMapping(value = "/hello") public List hello() throws Exception { ApiClient client = Config.defaultClient(); Configuration.setDefaultApiClient(client); CoreV1Api api = new CoreV1Api(); V1PodList v1PodList = api.listPodForAllNamespaces(null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null); log.info("pod info \n{}", new Gson().toJson(v1PodList)); return v1PodList .getItems() .stream() .map(value -> value.getMetadata().getNamespace() + ":" + value.getMetadata().getName()) .collect(Collectors.toList()); }} 以下是用于制作Docker镜像的Dockerfile:
# 基础镜像FROM openjdk:8u212-jdk-stretch AS builderWORKDIR applicationARG JAR_FILE=target/*.jar# 提取构建镜像RUN java -Djarmode=layertools -jar ${JAR_FILE} extract# 正式构建镜像FROM openjdk:8u212-jdk-stretchWORKDIR applicationCOPY --from=builder application/dependencies/ .COPY --from=builder application/spring-boot-loader/ .COPY --from=builder application/snapshot-dependencies/ .COPY --from=builder application/application/ .ENTRYPOINT ["java", "org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher"] 执行以下命令:
mvn clean package -U -DskipTests
确保已安装Docker,执行以下命令:
docker build -t 192.168.50.43:5888/common/helloworld:1.0-SNAPSHOT .
将镜像推送到Harbor仓库:
docker push 192.168.50.43:5888/common/helloworld:1.0-SNAPSHOT
以下是Kubernetes配置文件:
apiVersion: v1kind: Servicemetadata: name: helloworld namespace: kubernetesclientspec: type: NodePort ports: - port: 8080 nodePort: 30100 selector: name: helloworldapiVersion: extensions/v1beta1kind: Deploymentmetadata: namespace: kubernetesclient name: helloworldspec: replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: name: helloworld spec: serviceAccountName: kubernates-client-service-account containers: - name: helloworld image: 192.168.50.43:5888/common/helloworld:1.0-SNAPSHOT tty: true livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /actuator/health/liveness port: 8080 initialDelaySeconds: 5 failureThreshold: 10 timeoutSeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 5 readinessProbe: httpGet: path: /actuator/health/readiness port: 8080 initialDelaySeconds: 5 timeoutSeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 5 ports: - containerPort: 8080 resources: requests: memory: 512Mi cpu: 100m limits: memory: 1Gi cpu: 1000m
执行以下命令:
kubectl apply -f helloworld.yaml
运行以下命令查看Pod信息:
kubectl get pods
通过浏览器访问:
http://192.168.50.135:30100/hello
通过本文的实践,我们成功地将一个Spring Boot应用部署到了Kubernetes环境中,并使用Kubernetes官方Java客户端对API进行操作。这为后续学习Kubernetes客户端的更深入功能打下了基础。
转载地址:http://uqtkz.baihongyu.com/